Ductility and Brittleness
n Brittle describes the material if
%El < 5%
n Brittle materials will usually
exhibit different strengths in
tension and compression
n Suc – ultimate compressive
strength
n If Suc and Sut are not close in
value the material is called
n Suc is typically >> Sut
n If Suc and Sut are close in value
the material is called even
n Ductility is measured in
% Elongation of test
material
n %El =100* (lf – lo)/lo
n lf = length of test
specimen at fracture
n lo = original length of
test specimen
n If %El >=5%, material
is ductile